Uterine Fibroids
At Supreme Vascular and Interventional Clinic, we believe that every woman deserves to live life without the limitations of uterine fibroids. Fibroids can affect your life, causing discomfort, pain, and affecting your daily activities. With state-of-the-art technologies and innovative therapies, Dr. Manish Taneja, our vascular specialist, offers a range of options personalized just for you.
Overview
Fibroids are often multiple of varying sizes in different locations within the uterus.
Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids
Not all fibroids are symptomatic. Some of the symptoms associated with uterine fibroids include:
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Intermenstrual bleeding
- Painful menstrual periods
- Pressure on the bladder causing frequent urination
- Pelvic discomfort and bloating
- Constipation
- Symptoms of anemia such as fatigue, tiredness, breathlessness on exertion, light-headedness, weakness
How are Uterine Fibroids Diagnosed?
Diagnosis of fibroids is made on scans of the uterus. These include:
- Ultrasound scan of uterus
- MRI scan is required in some patients especially for those requiring treatment.
Treatment Options for Fibroids
There are multiple management options for fibroids.
- Medical management
- Surgery
- High intensity focused ultrasound
- Uterine Artery Embolization, a minimally invasive treatment for symptomatic uterine fibroids, heavy bleeding and pelvic pressure.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are uterine fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths made up of muscle and fibrous tissue that develop in or around the uterus.
What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?
Symptoms may include heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, abdominal discomfort, painful periods, frequent urination, constipation and lower back discomfort. Some women have no symptoms.
Are uterine fibroids cancerous?
Most uterine fibroids are benign and are not cancerous. A specialist can assess an unusual or changing uterine mass and determine whether further investigation is required.
What causes uterine fibroids?
The exact cause is not fully understood. Genetic and hormonal factors appear to play important roles in their development and growth.
How are uterine fibroids diagnosed?
Fibroids are commonly diagnosed using pelvic ultrasound. MRI may be recommended when more detailed information about the size, number and location of fibroids is required.
Do all uterine fibroids need treatment?
No. Fibroids that are not causing significant symptoms may simply be monitored. Treatment decisions depend on symptoms, fibroid characteristics, reproductive plans and overall health.
Can uterine fibroids affect fertility?
Some fibroids may affect fertility depending on their size and location, particularly when they affect the uterine cavity. However, many women with fibroids are able to become pregnant.
Can uterine fibroids be treated without surgery?
Yes. Depending on the individual’s circumstances, minimally invasive options such as uterine artery embolisation may be considered.
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